8 Effective atatürk köşesi Elevator Pitches



Kemal Atatürk [1] (or additionally written as Kamâl Atatürk, Mustafa Kemal Pasha [a] until 1934, typically referred to as Mustafa Kemal Atatürk; [b] 1881 [c]-- 10 November 1938), was a Turkish field marshal, revolutionary statesman, author, and the founder of the Republic of Turkey, acting as its first President from 1923 up until his death in 1938. His good-hearted dictatorship carried out sweeping progressive reforms, which modernized Turkey into a secular, commercial nation.Ideologically a secularist and nationalist, his policies and theories became referred to as Kemalism. Due to his military and political achievements, Atatürk is regarded according to research studies as one of the best leaders of the 20th century.

Atatürk came to prominence for his role in protecting the Ottoman Turkish triumph at the Fight of Gallipoli (1915) throughout World War I. Following the defeat and dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, he led the Turkish National Motion, which withstood mainland Turkey's partition amongst the victorious Allied powers. Developing a provisional federal government in the contemporary Turkish capital Ankara, he defeated the forces sent by the Allies, hence emerging triumphant from what was later on referred to as the Turkish War of Independence. He consequently continued to eliminate the decrepit Ottoman Empire and proclaimed the structure of the Turkish Republic in its location.

As the president of the recently formed Turkish Republic, Atatürk initiated a rigorous program of political, financial, and cultural reforms with the supreme aim of developing a modern-day, progressive and nonreligious nation-state. He made primary education complimentary and compulsory, opening countless new schools all over the country. He likewise introduced the Latin-based Turkish alphabet, changing the old Ottoman Turkish alphabet. Turkish ladies received equivalent civil and political rights during Atatürk's presidency ahead of many Western nations. [8] In particular, women were offered ballot rights in local elections by Act no. 1580 on 3 April 1930 and a few years later on, in 1934, complete universal suffrage, earlier than a lot of other democracies worldwide.

His government carried out a policy of Turkicisation, attempting to create an uniform and unified nation. Under Atatürk, non-Turkish minorities were pressured to speak Turkish in public, non-Turkish toponyms and surnames of minorities had to be altered to Turkish renditions. The Turkish Parliament approved him the surname Atatürk in 1934, check here which indicates "Father of the Turks", in acknowledgment of the function he played in building the modern-day Turkish Republic. [16] He passed away on 10 November 1938 at Dolmabahçe Palace in Istanbul, at the age of 57 he was succeeded as President by his veteran Prime Minister İsmet İnönü [18] and was honored with a state funeral service. His iconic mausoleum in Ankara, developed and opened in 1953, is surrounded by a park called the Peace Park in honor of his popular expression "Peace in your home, Peace worldwide".

In 1981, the centennial of Atatürk's birth, his memory was honoured by the United Nations and UNESCO, which declared it The Atatürk Year on the planet and embraced the Resolution on the Atatürk Centennial, describing him as "the leader of the first battle offered against colonialism and imperialism" and a "impressive promoter of the sense of understanding between peoples and resilient peace in between the nations of the world and that he worked all his life for the development of consistency and cooperation in between peoples without distinction". [19] [20] Atatürk is celebrated by many memorials and places named in his honor throughout Turkey and the world. Eleftherios Venizelos, previous Prime Minister of Greece, forwarded Atatürk's name for the 1934 Nobel Peace Reward.

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